طراحی و تحلیل خط تأخیر اپتیک مبتنی بر تشدیدکنندههای حلقوی و ریزشانه برای شکل‌دهی پرتو در رادار آرایه فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده برق، دانشگاه امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رادارهای آرایه فازی به‌دلیل چابکی در جاروب فضا و انعطاف‌پذیری بالای الگوی تابش جزو انواع مورد توجه می‌باشند این رادارها اما به‌دلیل وابستگی شیفت دهنده‌های  فاز به فرکانس، با مشکل "لوچی پرتو" رو‌به‌‌رو هستند که منجر به محدودیت پهنای باند رادار می‌گردد استفاده از تکنیک TTD (تأخیر واقعی زمان) یکی از راه حل‌های پیشنهادی برای این مشکل است. به‌علت ویژگی‌های منحصر به فرد مدارات اپتیک، روش TTD به‌طور گسترده‌ای در آنها پیاده شده‌است اما مشکلاتی همچون پیچیدگی زیاد، هزینة بالا و بزرگی سازه از چالش‌های پیش روی این مدارها هستند. به‌عنوان نمونه خطوط تأخیر فیبری تنها می‌توانند مقادیر مشخص و معدودی از تأخیر را ایجاد نمایند، نگهداری از آنها مشکل است و فضای زیادی نیز اشغال می‌کنند در نقطة مقابل، خطوط تأخیر مبتنی بر حلقه‌های تشدیدکننده تأخیر پیوسته ایجاد کرده و حجم کمی اشغال می‌نمایند اما این خطوط به‌دلیل اندازة بسیار کوچک حلقه‌ها با چالش پیچیدگی در ساخت روبه‌رو هستند. در این مقاله یک خط تأخیر بر اساس تشدیدکننده‌های  حلقوی و منبع لیزر ریزشانه‌ای با ساختار جدید ارائه می‌گردد که ضمن برخورداری از مزایای متعارف این حلقه‌ها ساختار ساده‌تری  داشته و نسبت به پیکربندی‌های متعارف دیگر تعداد حلقه‌های کمتری نیازمند است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Design and Analysis of a Novel Optical Delay line Based on Ring Resonators and Microcomb laser Source for Beamforming in a Phased Array Radar

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ayaz Ghorbani 1
  • Esmail Zarezadeh 2
1 Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student, Amirkabir University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The phased array radars are a favourable type in the group of radars due to their agility in
scanning the space and their highly flexible radiation patterns. However, due to their
dependence on the phase to frequency shifters, these radars suffer from “beam squint”, which
limits the radar bandwidth. Using the true time delay (TTD) technique is one of the suggested
solutions to this problem. Due to their unique features, the optical circuits have been widely
used for the implementation of the TTD method but these circuits have problems such as high
complexity, high cost, and the large size of structures. For example, fiber delay lines can only
generate a certain and limited amount of delay, they are difficult to maintain, and they take up a
lot of space. Conversely, the delay lines based on ring resonators create continuous delay and
occupy little volume. However, because of the very small size of the rings, these lines face the
challenge of complexity in construction. In this paper, a delay line based on ring resonators and
microcomb laser source, with a new structure is presented that while enjoying the conventional
advantages of these rings, is simpler in structure and requires fewer rings than other
conventional configurations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Phased Array
  • True-Time Delay
  • Ring Resonators

Smiley face

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