تخمین زاویه ورود در حضور تزویج متقابل نامعلوم در آرایه دایروی یکنواخت با آنتن‌های جهتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شاهد

چکیده

در این مقاله، استفاده از آنتن‌های جهتی برای افزایش دقت تخمین زاویه ورود در حضور تزویج مقابل در آرایه‌ دایروی یکنواخت پیشنهاد شده است. آرایه‌ دایروی یکنواخت به دلیل توانایی در تخمین زاویه‌ ورود به صورت یکنواخت در محدوده‌ 0 الی 360 درجه از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. از طرفی با توجه به ساختار آرایه‌ دایروی یکنواخت، در مقایسه با آرایه‌ خطی یکنواخت، اثر تزویج در آن شدیدتر است. در این مقاله نشان خواهیم داد که استفاده از آنتن‌های جهتی، موجب بهبود دقت تخمین زاویه‌ ورود می‌گردد. به منظور جبران اثر تزویج متقابل بر عملکرد تخمین زاویه‌ ورود از کالیبراسیون خودکار استفاده می‌کنیم. در روش پیشنهاد شده، زاویه‌ ورود و ضرایب تزویج با یک روند تکراری تخمین زده می‌شوند. نتایج شبیه‌سازی نشان می‌دهد که استفاده از آنتن‌های جهتی و روش پیشنهادی جهت تخمین ضرایب تزویج، دقت تخمین زاویه‌ ورود را در حضور تزویج متقابل به صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای بهبود می‌بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

DoA Estimation in the Presence of the Unknown Mutual Coupling Using a UCA with Directive Antennas

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Ferdosizade Nayini
  • yaghoub Eghbali
  • Farhad Moradi
Shahed
چکیده [English]

In this paper, a method is proposed to compensate the effect of mutual coupling in a Uniform Circular Array (UCA) with directional antennas. UCA is a suitable array geometry, because it leads to uniform precision of Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation over the entire range of azimuth angles in [0,360] degree. However, the mutual coupling effect of a UCA can be much stronger than that of a uniform linear array (ULA). In this paper, we will show that using directive antennas will improve the accuracy of direction of arrival estimation. In order to reduce the effect of mutual coupling on the performance of direction of arrival estimation, an auto-calibration method will be proposed. In the proposed algorithm, direction of arrival and mutual coupling matrix are estimated using an iterative method. Simulation results show that a UCA with application of the proposed algorithm has a better performance in comparison to the array with isotropic antennas at the presence of mutual coupling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Signal Direction of Arrival
  • Uniform Circular Array
  • Directive Antenna and Mutual Coupling
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دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19
این شماره اولین شماره مجله میباشد که بصورت دوفصلنامه چاپ شده است
فروردین 1397
صفحه 27-36
  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 خرداد 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 مرداد 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 مهر 1397