ارائه روش جدید نمایش زمان فرکانس بر اساس تبدیل S

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

جامع امام حسین(ع)

چکیده

تبدیل S یک تبدیل زمان-فرکانس بوده که بر اساس مفاهیم تبدیل فوریه زمان کوتاه و تبدیل موجک پدید آمده است. خاصیت اصلی این تبدیل که آن را از تبدیل فوریه زمان کوتاه مجزا می‌نماید رزولوشن متغییر با فرکانس آن است. اما تغییرات رزولوشن این تبدیل از فرکانس‌های بالا تا پایین زیاد می‌باشد. بنابراین تبدیل دیگری تحت عنوان تبدیل S تعمیم یافته معرفی می‌شود که با تنظیم پارامترها سرعت تغییرات رزولوشن در آن کنترل می‌شود. در این مقاله ابتدا به معرفی تبدیل S و تبدیل S تعمیم یافته (MST )می پردازیم و سپس بر همان اساس نوع دیگری از تبدیل S با دو پارامتر جدید معرفی می‌نماییم(PST ) و با محاسبه طول پنجره مورد استفاده وابستگی آن‌را به پارامترهای روش پیشنهادی بررسی نموده و تاثیر هر کدام از پارامترها بر نرخ تغییرات طول پنجره را هم به صورت تئوری و هم با شبیه سازی بیان می‌کنیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a New Method for Time-Frequency Representation Based on the S Transform

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rouhollah Ramazani
  • Majid Okhovvat
چکیده [English]

S transform is a time-frequency transform created based on the concept of short-time Fourier
transform and wavelet transform. The main property of this transform that separates it from the
discrete short-time Fourier transform is the variable-frequency resolution. But in this transform,
the resolution change of high frequencies to low frequencies is very significant. So another
transform as a Modified S Transform(MST) was introduced to adjust a parameter that controls
the rate of change in resolution. In this paper, S and MST has been first discussed.Then, on the
basis of the MST transform,the Optimum S Transform (EST) was introduced with a new
parameter. Next, calculating the length of the used window, the dependence of it to the
proposed parameters was studied and the effect of each of the parameters on the rate of
changing the length of window was illustrated in theory and simulation. Finally, with
simulation, the performance of the proposed method for detection of FMCW signals was
examined , and the effect of each of the parameters on the detection of above signals was shown.
Then the better performance of the proposed method than two last methods was proved.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Time-frequency transform
  • s transform
  • modified s transform
  • FMCW signal
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