Design and Simulation of a Ku-Band Array Antenna Feed Network Based on Novel Ridge-Gap Waveguide Technology

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Array antennas have many applications in civil and military systems such as: radar, surveillance systems, direction finders, electronic warfare (EW), etc. Feed network is one of the main parts of array antennas. In this paper a 1:8 corporate feed network based on the new waveguide technology referred to as ridge gap waveguide (RGW) at Ku band is designed and simulated which can be extended to any arbitrary 1:N feed network. The main advantages of RGW technology are: low loss, broad bandwidth, low sensitivity to manufacturing errors, usability at high frequencies like millimeter waves, easy integration of active components, etc. Return loss of the simulated feed network is better than -15 dB at 15-18 GHz frequency band. Furthermore, the insertion loss from the input to each output is almost -9dB which is as expected, and also the change of phase difference from input to each output is less than 1 degree.

Keywords


[1]     P. S. Kildal, E. Alfonso, A. Valero-Nogueira, and E. Rajo-Iglesias, “Local metamaterial-based waveguides in gaps between parallel metal plates,” IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 84–87, 2009.
[2]     P.-S. Kildal, “Erratum: Definition of artificially soft and hard surfaces for electromagnetic waves,” Electron. Lett., vol. 24, no. 6, p. 366, 1988.
[3]     E. Alfonso, et al., “New waveguide technology for antennas and circuits,” Waves, year 3, pp. 65-75, 2011.
[4]     B. Ahmadi and A. Banai, “Substrateless Amplifier Module Realized by Ridge Gap Waveguide Technology for Millimeter-Wave Applications,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 64, no. 11, pp. 3623–3630, 2016.
[5]     B. Ahmadi and A. Banai, “A power divider/combiner realized by ridge gap waveguide technology for millimeter wave applications,” Conf. Millimeter-Wave Terahertz Technol. MMWaTT, pp. 5–8, 2017.
[6]     S. I. Shams and A. A. Kishk, “Wide band power divider based on Ridge gap waveguide,” 2016 17th Int. Symp. Antenna Technol. Appl. Electromagn. ANTEM 2016, pp. 3–4, 2016.
[7]     B. Ahmadi and A. Banai, “Direct Coupled Resonator Filters Realized by Gap Waveguide Technology,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 3445–3452, 2015.
[8]     P.-S. Kildal, A. U. Zaman, E. Rajo-Iglesias, E. Alfonso, and A. Valero-Nogueira, “Design and experimental verification of ridge gap waveguide in bed of nails for parallel-plate mode suppression,” IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 262, 2011.