In this paper a C-band, low phase noise voltage controlled oscillator is presented based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) resonator. As the SIW resonator plays a great role on the noise performance of the voltage controlled oscillator, the effects of some parameters on the performance of the SIW are investigated. Considering various techniques of excitation and tuning, an SIW resonator is designed in the frequency range of 5 to 6.3 GHz. The resulting tunable resonator has a quality factor of 240 at 5.5 GHz, when simulated on RO4003 substrate. The voltage controlled oscillator can oscillate from 5.3 GHz up to 6.3 GHz. The tuning voltage for this frequency range is between 2 and 20 Volts. The oscillator phase noise is better than -112dBc/Hz at 100 KHz offset from the 5.5 GHz carrier.
A. Poddar, âSlow Wave Resonator Based Tunable MultiâBand MultiâMode InjectionâLocked Oscillators,â 2014.
U. L. Rohde, A. Poddar, and G. Böck, âThe design of modern microwave oscillators for wireless applications: theory and optimization,â J. Wiley & Sons, 2005.
D. M. Pozar, âMicrowave Engineering,â 3rd Ed. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 2005.
M. Violetti, M. Pellaton, C. Affolderbach, F. Merli, J. F. Zürcher, G. Mileti, and A. K. Skrivervik, âThe microloop-gap resonator: A novel miniaturized microwave cavity for double-resonance rubidium atomic clocks,â IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 3193-3200, 2014.
J. Choi and C. Seo, âMicrostrip square open-loop multiple split-ring resonator for low-phase-noise VCO,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 3245-3252, 2008.
B. T. Moon and N. H. Myung, âDesign of Low Phase-Noise Oscillator Based on a Hairpin-Shaped Resonator Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line,â IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 44-46, 2014.
H. Uchimura, T. Takenoshita, and M. Fujii, âDevelopment of a laminated waveguide,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 2438-2443, 1998.
D. Deslandes and K. Wu, âAccurate modeling, wave mechanisms, and design considerations of a substrate integrated waveguide,â IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and techniques, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 2516-2526, 2006.
M. Bozzi, A. Georgiadis, and K. Wu, âReview of substrate-integrated waveguide circuits and antennas,â IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol.5, no. 8, pp. 909-920, 2011.
K. Entesari, A. Pourghorban Saghati, V. Sekar, and M. Armendariz, âTunable SIW structures: antennas, VCOs, and filters,â IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 34-54, 2015.
A. Collado, F. Mira, and A. Georgiadis, âMechanically tunable substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity based oscillator,â IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 23, no. 9, 489-491, 2013.
J. D. Barrera, and G. H. Huff. "Analysis of a variable SIW resonator enabled by dielectric material perturbations and applications,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 225-233, 2013.
F. F. He, K. Wu, W. Hong, L. Han, and X. Chen, âA low phase-noise VCO using an electronically tunable substrate integrated waveguide resonator,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 3452-3458, 2010.
Z. Chen, W. Hong, J. Chen, and J. Zhou, âDesign of high-Q tunable SIW resonator and its application to low phase noise VCO,â IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 43-45, 2013.
C. T. M. Wu, T. Itoh, A. K. Poddar, and U. L. Rohde, âA C-band tunable oscillator based on complementary coupled resonator using substrate integrated waveguide cavity,â In Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2014 44th European, pp. 715-718. IEEE, 2014.
Y. Cassivi, L. Perregrini, P. Arcioni, M. Bressan, K. Wu, and G. Conciauro, âDispersion characteristics of substrate integrated rectangular waveguide,â IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 333-335, 2002.
P. A. Rizzi, âMicrowave engineering: passive circuits, Prentice Hall,â 1988.
R. J. Cameron, R. Mansour, and C. M. Kudsia, âMicrowave filters for communication systems: fundamentals, design and applications,â Wiley-Interscience, 2007.
Z. Kordiboroujeni and J. Bornemann, âNew wideband transition from microstrip line to substrate integrated waveguide,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 62, no. 12, pp. 2983-2989, 2014.
D. Deslandes and K. Wu, âAnalysis and design of current probe transition from grounded coplanar to substrate integrated rectangular waveguides,â IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2487-2494, 2005.
E. Soltani, et al., âDesign, simulation and fabrication of a 2x2 patch array antenna with SIW feeding in X-band,â Journal of Radar, Imam Hossein Comprehe.