In this article, the linear array (with 20 elements in the horizontal orientation) of microstrip antenna is examined with horizontal polarization. The set includes three microstrip substrates. There is a power network in two lower substrates and microstrip patches in the upper substrate. Excitation of patches has been done as coupled through the power network in two lower substrates. Using the slot between patches and feed transmission lines, the electric fields are coupled from the power network to the microstrip patches. Separation of the feed network from the radiating part of the antenna causes for the cross-polarization component to be less than-50 dB. On the other hand, in order to reach the appropriate side lobe level (SLL) in the horizontal orientation, the array is tapered using Chebyshev weights. After antenna simulation, SLL<-18 dB is achieved in the final structure. This radiation pattern is fan beam and can be used in radar and communication systems.
S. S. Zhong, X. X. Yang, S. Ch. Gao, and J. H. Cui,
âCorner-fed Microstrip Antenna Element and Arrays
for Dual-Polarization Operation,â IEEE Transactions
on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 50, no. 10, pp.
-1480, 2002.
L. Roselli, F. Alimenti, M. Comez, V. Palazzari, F.
Placentino, N. Porzi, and A. Scarponi, âA Cost
Driven 24 GHz Doppler Radar Sensor Development
for Automotive Applications,â In Proc. Eur. Radar
Conf. 2005, pp.335â338.
A. Valecchi, and G. B. Gentili, âDual-Polarized Linear Series-Fed Microstrip Arrays with Very Low Losses and Cross Polarization,â IEEE Antennas
Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 123â126, 2004.
E. E. Okon, and C. W. Turner, âDesign of Broadband Microstrip Series Array for mm-wave Applications,â Electron. Letters, vol. 38, no.18, pp. 1036â1037, 2002.
B. J. Bevan, F. Y. M. Chow, and A. W. Seto, âThe Synthesis of Shaped Patterns with Series-Fed Microstrip Patch Arrays,â IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1206-1212, 1982.
K. Wincza, S. Gruszczynski, and J. Borgosz, âMicrostip Antenna Array with Series Fed Through Element Coupled Patches,â Electron Letters, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 487â489, 2007.
J. Huang, âA ParallelâSeriesâFed Microstrip Array with High Efficiency and Low CrossâPolarization,â Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 230-233, 1992.
D. M. Pozar, D. H. Schaubert, âComparison of Three Series Fed Microstrip Array Geometriesâ, In Proc of the int. Conf. on Antennas and Propagation Society, 1993, pp. 728-731.
E. Soltani, B. Zakeri, and S. M. Hosseini Andargoli, âDesign, Simulation and Fabrication of 2x2 Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Fed by Substrate Integrated Waveguide at x Band,â Journal of Radar, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 11â20, 2015. (in Persian)